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AlphaSignal

Hey ,

Welcome to today's edition of AlphaSignal. 


Whether you are a researcher, engineer, developer, or data scientist, our summaries are there to keep you up-to-date with the latest breakthroughs in AI. 


Let's get into it,


Lior

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IN TODAY'S SIGNAL

πŸ“° Top News

  • Alibaba's new open-source LLM, Qwen2, outperforms Meta's Llama 3 in specialized tasks.

πŸ“Œ Latitude

⚑️ Top 5 Signals

πŸ› οΈ Top of Github

  • Marker: Converts PDFs to Markdown using deep learning, supports all languages.

  • Roboflow Notebooks: 34 tutorials on computer vision models, available on Colab, Kaggle, SageMaker.

  • LitGPT: Pretrain, finetune, and deploy large language models using advanced techniques.

πŸ“Ί Must Watch

Read Time: 4 min 18 sec

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TOP NEWS

Open-Source

Alibaba's New Open Model, Qwen2, Outperforms Meta's Llama 3 in Specialized Tasks

⇧ 3029 Likes

What's New

Alibaba announced the Qwen2 AI model, an advanced version of its previous Qwen1.5 model.


Qwen2 shows significant improvements in coding, mathematics, multilingual understanding, and long-context comprehension. The model performs better than most open-source alternatives, including Meta's Llama3 and OpenAI's GPT-4.


Accessibility and Model Sizes

Qwen2 is accessible via Hugging Face Spaces, with weights available for download. The model comes in five sizes:

  • 0.5B parameters
  • 1.5B parameters
  • 7B parameters
  • 57B-14B parameters (Mixture-of-Experts model)
  • 72B parameters

License

The Qwen2 series is open-source, with the 72B model using the Qianwen License and others adopting the Apache 2.0 license. This makes most of the Qwen2 models freely usable and modifiable, promoting broader application and development.


Multilingual Training Data

Qwen2 has been trained on data in 29 languages, including German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, English, and Chinese. This extensive multilingual training enhances its ability to understand and generate text across these languages, making it versatile for various global applications.


Benchmark Performance

Qwen2 has been benchmarked against models like Meta's Llama3 and OpenAI's GPT-4, achieving top scores. It can handle up to 128K tokens in context length, comparable to GPT-4o. This capability is crucial for tasks requiring extensive context, such as coding and long-form content generation.


Core Innovation: Long-Context Understanding

Qwen2's primary innovation is its long-context understanding. The model supports up to 128K tokens, allowing it to manage and maintain coherence over long interactions. Tests like the Needle in a Haystack demonstrate its advanced ability to handle extensive contexts without significant performance degradation.


Post-Training Recommendations

To maximize Qwen2's performance, users should employ post-training methods such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). These techniques enhance the model's capabilities in specific tasks and ensure better alignment with user expectations.

TRY QWEN-2

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TRENDING SIGNALS

Interpretability

OpenAI presents new methods to interpret GPT-4's neural activity

⇧ 4412 Likes

AI Assistants

Google upgrades NotebookLM, an AI research and writing assistant powered by Gemini 1.5

⇧ 724 Likes

Open Source

LangChain and Meta uploads new recipes/tutorials to build agents that runs locally using LangGraph and Llama 3

⇧ 406 Likes

Tutorials

Cohere releases a library of tutorials to build powerful AI applications, like agents, with RAG and semantic search

⇧ 183 Likes

GPT

A new variant of Karpathy's NanoGPT that trains twice as fast, reaching GPT-2 level quality in 5B tokens 

⇧ 1012 Likes

TOP OF GITHUB

PDF Conversion

marker

Marker converts PDFs to Markdown quickly and accurately using deep learning. It supports various documents, including textbooks and scientific papers, and works with all languages. You can run it on GPU, CPU, or MPS for increased speed. In benchmarks, Marker operates 4x faster than Nougat, achieving an accuracy score of 0.613721.

Object Detection

Roboflow notebooks

34 detailed tutorials on state-of-the-art computer vision models like YOLO, DETR, and SAM, covering image classification, object detection, and segmentation. Access notebooks directly in Colab, Kaggle, or SageMaker, complemented by YouTube guides and related research papers for deeper understanding and application. 

Language Models

litgpt

LitGPT helps you pretrain, finetune, evaluate, and deploy 20+ large language models on your data using cutting-edge techniques like Flash Attention and LoRA. You can train models on 1-1000+ GPUs/TPUs and manage your models with highly-optimized training recipes for maximum efficiency.

MUST-WATCH

Introduction

Karpathy's Intro to Large Language Models

This one-hour video is a must-watch to understand the concepts and current developments in the industry. The content is based on a talk given at the AI Security Summit


It's an introduction to Large Language Models, the core technical component behind systems like ChatGPT, Claude, and Bard. What they are, where they are headed, comparisons and analogies to present-day operating systems, and some of the security-related challenges of this new computing paradigm.


It covers:

  • Detailed explanations of LLM inference, training, dreams, finetuning, and their use of tools.
  • Discussion of LLM scaling laws.
  • Coverage of multimodality (vision and audio) and self-improvement.
  • Insights into LLM customization and GPTs store.
  • Security topics including jailbreaks, prompt injection, and data poisoning.

Slides are available for download in PDF and Keynote formats.

WATCH THE LECTURE

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